1. Industrial Projects
- Conduit and Fittings: Often use rigid metal conduit (RMC), intermediate metal conduit (IMC), or PVC conduit, chosen for their durability and ability to protect against environmental hazards.
- Lighting: Typically requires high-intensity discharge (HID) or LED fixtures designed for large spaces, such as warehouses or factories. The lighting must meet specific safety and efficiency standards (e.g., ANSI, NEMA).
- Standards: Must comply with the National Electrical Code (NEC) and other industry-specific regulations related to safety and performance.
2. Commercial Projects
- Conduit and Fittings: May utilize a mix of EMT (electrical metallic tubing) and flexible conduits, allowing for easier installation in varied environments (like retail spaces).
- Lighting: Focuses on aesthetics and energy efficiency, often using recessed lighting, track lighting, or LED fixtures. Compliance with energy codes, such as Title 24 in California, is common.
3. Institutional Projects
- Conduit and Fittings: Generally use a combination of EMT and PVC for wiring protection, with an emphasis on accessibility and safety.
- Lighting: Requires fixtures that support visibility and comfort, often using LED technology for classrooms, hospitals, or government buildings. Compliance with standards like ASHRAE and energy efficiency regulations is important.
Summary of Differences:
- Material Choices: Vary based on durability needs (industrial), flexibility (commercial), or safety/accessibility (institutional).
- Fixture Types: Reflect the intended use and aesthetic considerations; industrial lighting is more utilitarian, while commercial and institutional lighting emphasize both function and design.
- Regulatory Compliance: Varies depending on the specific project type, with a common requirement for adherence to NEC and local codes, but with additional regulations in institutional settings for public safety and accessibility.
